Know Your Customer
Know Your Customer (KYC) is a legal requirement for financial institutions and businesses to comply with anti-money laundering (AML) laws. KYC is a critical part of the fight against money laundering and terrorist financing.
KYC involves a number of steps to establish a customer's identity, understand their activities, and assess the risk of money laundering:
- Verifying a customer's identity using documents like a passport, voter's ID, or driver's license
- Verifying a customer's face
- Verifying a customer's address using documents like utility bills
- Using biometric verification
- Assessing the source of a customer's funds
KYC is a fundamental practice to protect an organization from fraud and losses. Financial institutions that enable money laundering or terrorist financing could face fines, sanctions, and reputational damage.
A successful AML compliance program typically includes: KYC during onboarding and throughout the customer lifecycle, Assessing and monitoring customer risk, Methodical recordkeeping, and Policies and training to keep employees up to date.
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